Front Squat: How-to, Tips & More

The Front Squat is a intermediate compound exercise for your quads. You do it with barbell and rack. It is a good fit when your goal is both strength and muscle growth.

Besides the quads, it also works your glutes, core and upper back, so it fits well in a session that trains those muscles together.

Muscles worked

Quads muscle

Quads

Primary

Glutes muscle

Glutes

Secondary

Core muscle

Core

Secondary

Upper back muscle

Upper back

Secondary

How to do the Front Squat

  1. Rest the bar on the front of your shoulders with your elbows high.
  2. Stand with your feet about shoulder width.
  3. Squat down as deep as you can while keeping your chest up.
  4. Drive up to stand.

Front Squat tips

  • If your wrists are tight, cross your arms over the bar instead.

Sets and reps

Most lifters do well with 3 to 8 reps per set, and 3 to 8 reps is where this exercise tends to work best. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve on every set, and add weight once you can complete all your sets at the top of the range.

Equipment

Barbell, Rack

Type

Compound

Front Squat alternatives

More quads exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Front Squat work?

The Front Squat mainly works your quads, with help from your glutes, core and upper back.

How many sets and reps should I do?

A good starting point is 3 to 8 reps per set, and many lifters get the best results between 3 to 8 reps. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve.

Is the Front Squat good for beginners?

It is rated intermediate, so it is better to build a base with simpler movements first and add it when your technique is solid.

What equipment do I need for the Front Squat?

You need barbell and rack.

Front Squat demonstration

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