Push-Up: How-to, Tips & More

The Push-Up is a beginner compound exercise for your chest. You do it with bodyweight. It is a good fit when your goal is muscle growth.

Besides the chest, it also works your triceps, shoulders and core, so it fits well in a session that trains those muscles together.

Muscles worked

Chest muscle

Chest

Primary

Triceps muscle

Triceps

Secondary

Shoulders muscle

Shoulders

Secondary

Core muscle

Core

Secondary

How to do the Push-Up

  1. Start in a high plank with your hands just wider than your shoulders.
  2. Lower your chest to the floor, elbows at about 45 degrees from your body.
  3. Push back up until your arms are straight.
  4. Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.

Push-Up tips

  • Squeeze your glutes so your hips do not sag.

Sets and reps

Most lifters do well with 10 to 25 reps per set, and 10 to 25 reps is where this exercise tends to work best. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve on every set, and add weight once you can complete all your sets at the top of the range. It also works well in a superset with an exercise for the opposite muscles.

Equipment

Bodyweight

Type

Compound

Push-Up alternatives

More chest exercises

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Push-Up work?

The Push-Up mainly works your chest, with help from your triceps, shoulders and core.

How many sets and reps should I do?

A good starting point is 10 to 25 reps per set, and many lifters get the best results between 10 to 25 reps. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve.

Is the Push-Up good for beginners?

Yes. The Push-Up is considered beginner and is a good choice if you are new to training. Start light and focus on form.

What equipment do I need for the Push-Up?

You need bodyweight.

Push-Up demonstration

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