Side Lying External Rotation: How-to, Tips & More
The Side Lying External Rotation is a beginner isolation exercise for your shoulders. You do it with dumbbells, one side at a time. It is a good fit when your goal is general fitness.
Besides the shoulders, it also works your rear delts, so it fits well in a session that trains those muscles together.
Muscles worked

Shoulders
Primary

Rear delts
Secondary
How to do the Side Lying External Rotation
- Lie on your side holding a light dumbbell in your top hand, elbow bent and against your side.
- Rotate your forearm up toward the ceiling.
- Keep your elbow against your ribs.
- Lower slowly, then switch sides after the set.
Side Lying External Rotation tips
- Use a light weight. The rotator cuff tires fast.
Sets and reps
Most lifters do well with 12 to 20 reps per set, and 12 to 20 reps is where this exercise tends to work best. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve on every set, and add weight once you can complete all your sets at the top of the range. It also works well in a superset with an exercise for the opposite muscles. You can finish with a drop set when you want extra volume.

Equipment
Dumbbells

Type
Isolation
Side Lying External Rotation alternatives

Arnold Press
Shoulders

Dumbbell Front Raise
Shoulders

Dumbbell Lateral Raise
Shoulders

Dumbbell Shoulder Press
Shoulders
More shoulders exercises

Alternating Dumbbell Shoulder Press
Dumbbells

Arm Circles
Bodyweight

Band External Rotation
Resistance band

Band Front Raise
Resistance band

Band Overhead Press
Resistance band

Barbell Front Raise
Barbell
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Side Lying External Rotation work?
The Side Lying External Rotation mainly works your shoulders, with help from your rear delts.
How many sets and reps should I do?
A good starting point is 12 to 20 reps per set, and many lifters get the best results between 12 to 20 reps. Use a weight that leaves one or two reps in reserve.
Is the Side Lying External Rotation good for beginners?
Yes. The Side Lying External Rotation is considered beginner and is a good choice if you are new to training. Start light and focus on form.
What equipment do I need for the Side Lying External Rotation?
You need dumbbells.

